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But just how can you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a very creative manner I like to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. All you need is to suppose a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your PC. The stronger your computer is, the more supposes you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure correctly, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the ideal suspect, your mining program determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with the solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat similar to some Rubiks cube: The solution is very hard to attain but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer which validates your solution updates its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions that you opted to include in the block.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math issue.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the block youve just entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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Therefore thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think view publisher site about it, the mining part is just a by-product of the transaction confirmation process. Therefore that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a form of guessing, for every block, a different miner will guess the number and be granted the right to update the blockchain. Of course, the miners with more computing power will succeed more often, but due to the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the exact same miner will succeed each time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the further mining energy the network gets, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining mathematics issue. Therefore that the difficulty of this mining method is really self-adjusting into the accumulated mining capability the network owns. .

If more miners join, it is going to get more difficult to address the issue; when many of them fall off, it is going to get easier. This can be known as mining issue.

He wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured each ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two blocks being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has created a sort of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back at the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. As Bitcoin began to catch on, folks looked for more potent mining solutions.